新型玻璃钢蜂窝夹层结构模板的试验研究

本文提出以玻璃钢板、纸蜂窝及适当玻璃钢管制成的一种新型建筑模板。新型夹层模板的荷栽试验结果表明：在芯层中加入玻璃纤维管能有效控制夹层结构的剪切变形，提高面板材料的利用率。该种新型模板的变形及承栽能力均满足施工要求。在试验研究的基础上，本文给出新型夹层结构的应力和挠度计算公式。     

An investigation into the occurrence of sewage fungus in rivers containing papermill effluents—I. Review of previous research

Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles.     

高档原纸生产废水处理工艺设计和运行

结合某工程实例,就高档特种原纸生产废水处理的工艺选择进行了探讨,提出了清污分流、分别处理的工艺路线,其中造纸废水采用浅层气浮的物化处理方式,涂布废水采用水解 SBR的生物处理方式,并简述了各构筑物的设备配置、设计参数及调试情况。运行结果表明,该工艺处理效果较好。     

《青岛建筑工程学院学报》论文的引文分析

本文对《青岛建筑工程学院学报》创刊十年间(1980～1989年底)总计刊载的274篇文献所著录的1169条引文,分别按引文的数量、语种、类型、年代和自引量等进行了统计,从中寻找出我院学报论文引文的一般规律,是我院学报十年发展的一次初步评价。     

《岩土工程学报》1998～2004年刊载论文统计分析

通过检索1998～2004年《岩土工程学报》刊载的学术论文,按照文献计量学的原理对该期刊的载文量、作者的地区和单位分布、核心第一作者等做了初步的统计分析,还按照论文的研究方法即其偏重于理论或实验的程度做了分类和讨论分析,从一个侧面揭示了我国岩土工程科研领域一些特点和规律,并对今后的办刊方向提出了一些建议。     

AFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁的界面粘结剪应力

分析了粘贴芳纶纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁纤维与混凝土间剥离破坏的机理和导致这种破坏的主要原因,并且通过芳纶纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的静载试验结果,拟合出了纤维应变的分布曲线,找出了芳纶纤维布与钢筋混凝土梁之间的界面粘结剪应力的分布规律及影响界面粘结剪应力大小的因素,提出了避免剥离破坏的有效措施,可供实际工程参考.     

Economic evaluation of alternative wastewater treatment plant options for pulp and paper industry

Excessive water consumption in pulp and paper industry results in high amount of wastewater. Pollutant characteristics of the wastewater vary depending on the processes used in production and the quality of paper produced. However, in general, high organic material and suspended solid contents are considered as major pollutants of pulp and paper industry effluents. The major pollutant characteristics of pulp and paper industry effluents in Turkey were surveyed and means of major pollutant concentrations, which were grouped in three different pollution grades (low, moderate and high strength effluents), and flow rates within 3000 to 10,000 m³/day range with 1000 m³/day steps were used as design parameters. Ninety-six treatment plants were designed using twelve flow schemes which were combinations of physical treatment, chemical treatment, aerobic and anaerobic biological processes. Detailed comparative cost analysis which includes investment, operation, maintenance and rehabilitation costs was prepared to determine optimum treatment processes for each pollution grade. The most economic and technically optimal treatment processes were found as extended aeration activated sludge process for low strength effluents, extended aeration activated sludge process or UASB followed by an aeration basin for medium strength effluents, and UASB followed by an aeration basin or UASB followed by the conventional activated sludge process for high strength effluents.     

Characterization of sewage solid-associated viruses and behavior in natural waters

The association of bacteriophages and animal viruses with solids has been demonstrated to have a protective effect, resulting in enhanced survival in natural waters and resistance to inactivation by chlorine. In this study, attempts were made to differentiate solid-associated viruses and freely suspended viruses in secondarily treated sewage by the retention of sewage solids on membrane filters treated with fetal calf serum to prevent adsorption of freely suspended virus. Solid-associated viruses collected on membrane filters were eluted with pH 11.5, 0.05 M glycine buffer. The percentage of the total coliphage and animal virus associated with solids in secondarily treated sewage discharges ranged from < 1.0 to 24% and 3 to 100%, respectively. The largest quantity of solid-associated coliphage was attached to particles greater than 8.0 μm and less than 0.65 μm in size. Tapwater, lake water and estuarine water were all capable of eluting solid-associated coliphages. Elution of coliphages in marine water appeared to be related to the salinity of the water. Coliphages eluted from sewage solids in seawater could readsorb to naturally occurring marine sediment.     

改性淀粉壁纸胶粘剂

阐述了改性淀粉胶的反应原理，讨论了淀粉胶、脲醛胶的制备及其共混制取优质价廉壁纸胶的工艺、配方和性能，并对淀粉胶与改性淀粉胶的粘接强度、自然干燥时间进行了对比。     

石膏纸板与纸面石膏板技术性能关系探讨

石膏纸板是生产纸面石膏板的主要原料之一。它的诸项性能对纸面石膏板的生产工艺及质量有着直接影响。介绍了石膏纸板的技术性能，生产工艺及纸板结构与原材料选用，分析了纸板强度，水分含量，单位面积质量对纸面石膏板生产工艺、产量、质量及成本的影响，深入研究石膏纸板并把它运用好是生产纸面石膏板的关键。